From the article “A slave has no national consciousness” (“Ukrainian Newspaper”, No. 14 (79), July 6, 1995)

This in-depth article from “Ukrainian Newspaper” (1995) examines the crucial role of national consciousness in building and sustaining Ukraine’s independence. Written by Ivan Belebekha, a respected economist and historian, it explores how centuries of foreign domination, communist oppression, and cultural suppression delayed the development of a Ukrainian national identity. The piece highlights the historical roots of national awareness from Kyiv Rus to the 20th century, the sacrifices of patriots like UPA fighters, L. Lukyanenko, V. Chornovil, Vasyl Stus, and the ongoing struggle to cultivate national consciousness among youth. It underscores the urgency for state support, education, and civic organizations to strengthen Ukraine’s spiritual and cultural foundations. Ideal for researchers, historians, and patriots interested in Ukrainian nationalism, cultural resilience, and political identity.